During the early Miocene, where were monkeys and apes primarily located?

Prepare for the University of Toronto ANT100Y1 Introduction to Anthropology Midterm Test. Enhance your understanding with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Get ready for success in your anthropology exam!

During the early Miocene, monkeys and apes were primarily located in Africa. This period, roughly spanning 23 to 5 million years ago, is significant in the evolutionary history of primates. Africa serves as a critical zone for the evolution of both old-world monkeys and apes, marking it as the main center of diversification for these primate groups.

During the early Miocene, the environmental conditions in Africa favored the evolution of larger-bodied primates and the emergence of key ape characteristics, setting the stage for various evolutionary adaptations. This is also the time when notable fossils of early apes and proto-monkeys have been found in Africa, highlighting its role as a hub of primate biodiversity at that time.

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