What does NAGPRA stand for?

The correct answer is the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. This federal law was enacted in 1990 in the United States to address the treatment of Native American human remains and cultural items. It mandates that federally funded institutions and agencies must return Native American artifacts and remains to the appropriate tribal nations or groups. This legislation recognizes the rights of Indigenous peoples to their cultural heritage and emphasizes the importance of repatriation in restoring respect and agency over their ancestral legacies.

The other options provided do not accurately represent the law or its focus. They pertain to unrelated subjects, which may include aspects of heritage preservation or research, but do not specifically address the protection of graves or the repatriation of cultural items, which is the core purpose of NAGPRA.