What does the term "Applied Anthropology" refer to?

Applied Anthropology refers to the use of anthropological methods and insights to tackle practical problems faced by individuals, communities, or organizations. It emphasizes the practical application of anthropological knowledge in real-world contexts, aiming to address social, economic, environmental, and cultural issues. This field often involves collaboration with community members or policymakers to provide solutions tailored to specific local contexts, ensuring that anthropological practices are not merely theoretical but are actively contributing to improved conditions or informed decision-making.

In contrast, the other options focus on specific subfields or topics within anthropology rather than practical applications. The study of human origins pertains to physical or biological anthropology, examining how humans evolved over time. The examination of primate behavior falls under primatology, which may inform our understanding of human behavior but does not engage with current practical issues directly. Exploring historical human migrations aligns more with archaeological or historical anthropology, emphasizing past human activities rather than addressing contemporary problems.