What is the correct sequence of stages in mitosis?

The sequence of stages in mitosis is essential for understanding how cells divide and replicate. In this process, the accurate order begins with prophase, where chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down. Next is metaphase, during which the chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, ensuring that they are positioned for equal separation. This is followed by anaphase, where the sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell. Lastly, telophase occurs, which involves the reformation of the nuclear envelope around each set of separated chromosomes, leading to the eventual division of the cytoplasm.

This sequence is critical because each stage prepares and facilitates the transitions needed for successful mitotic division. If the sequence were altered, it could disrupt the balance and integrity of cell division, potentially leading to genetic anomalies. Furthermore, understanding this process is foundational in fields such as genetics, cell biology, and medicine, highlighting the importance of the precise order of these stages.