What is the purpose of an archaeological site grid?

The purpose of an archaeological site grid is primarily to facilitate documentation of provenience and mapping. By establishing a systematic grid across a site, archaeologists can precisely record the locations of artifacts, features, and other findings in relation to specific coordinates. This organized approach ensures that all data collected can be accurately referenced, allowing for detailed analysis and reconstruction of past human behaviors and activities. The grid system helps maintain archaeological integrity, as it promotes thorough and methodical excavation practices.

The grid also aids in the mapping of the site, which is essential for understanding spatial relationships among artifacts and features. It allows archaeologists to track changes over time and to visualize how different areas of the site relate to one another, contributing profoundly to interpretations of the site's significance. Through such organized documentation, archaeologists can paint a clearer picture of historical contexts and cultural practices.