What differentiates "selection of" from "selection for"?

The distinction between "selection of" and "selection for" is rooted in the intent behind the selection process. "Selection for" refers to choices made intentionally to promote specific traits or outcomes, typically within the context of evolution or genetics, where certain characteristics are favored because they confer an advantage in a given environment. This denotes a purposeful selection aimed at enhancing certain traits over generations.

On the other hand, "selection of" doesn't carry the same intentional connotation. It simply refers to the act of choosing among available options without implying that the choices will lead to the improvement or enhancement of specific traits. Therefore, the focus is on the act itself rather than any directed purpose behind making that choice.

Understanding these nuances is critical in anthropological discussions regarding cultural evolution, natural selection, and social dynamics, where intention plays a key role in determining outcomes over time.