What is a defining feature of sedentism in Prehistoric societies?

A defining feature of sedentism in prehistoric societies is the establishment of permanent settlements. Sedentism refers to a lifestyle where communities remain in one place for extended periods, which often leads to the development of villages or towns. This shift from a nomadic lifestyle to settled living was largely influenced by changes in subsistence strategies, particularly the adoption of agriculture. Permanent settlements allowed for more substantial and enduring social structures, cultural practices, and resource management systems.

In contrast, reliance on seasonal migrations is characteristic of nomadic lifestyles, while high levels of trade among nomads typically imply movement and transience. The use of advanced agricultural tools, while often associated with sedentism, does not specifically define it, as such tools could also be utilized by semi-nomadic societies. Thus, the establishment of permanent settlements is the key element that characterizes sedentism in prehistoric contexts.