What type of cells primarily undergo somatic cell division?

Prepare for the University of Toronto ANT100Y1 Introduction to Anthropology Midterm Test. Enhance your understanding with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Get ready for success in your anthropology exam!

The correct answer is body cells, which primarily undergo somatic cell division. Somatic cell division, also known as mitosis, refers to the process by which a single somatic (body) cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. This type of division is essential for growth, development, and tissue repair throughout an organism's life.

Body cells encompass all cells that make up the tissues and organs of an organism, excluding reproductive cells. When these cells divide, they maintain the same number of chromosomes, ensuring that the genetic material is accurately replicated and passed on to the daughter cells, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity and function of tissues.

Reproductive cells, on the other hand, undergo meiosis instead of mitosis, as they are involved in forming gametes (sperm and eggs) and consequently have a different division process. Immune cells are primarily a type of body cell, but they also exhibit specialized division methods influenced by their role in the immune response. Stem cells do have the capability to undergo somatic cell division, but they are more specifically characterized by their ability to differentiate into various cell types and can also undergo differentiation rather than simply dividing to create identical cells. Therefore, the term "body cells" is the best fit for

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