What type of economy was primarily practiced during the Neolithic period?

During the Neolithic period, the primary economic practice was food production and agriculture. This era is characterized by the transition from a nomadic lifestyle of hunting and gathering to settled farming communities. It marked a significant change in human society, as people began to domesticate plants and animals, which allowed for more reliable food sources.

The development of agriculture led to the establishment of permanent settlements, which enabled population growth and the emergence of complex societies. These advances not only transformed how people interacted with their environment but also fostered social structures and economic systems that relied on the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock. This shift is one of the defining features of the Neolithic Revolution, making food production and agriculture the central economic activity of this period.