Which Middle Paleolithic species is primarily found in Europe?

The species primarily found in Europe during the Middle Paleolithic is Neanderthals, scientific name H. neanderthalensis. This hominin lived from approximately 400,000 to about 40,000 years ago and is notably associated with various archaeological sites across Europe. They were well adapted to the cold climates of the Period, often utilizing tools and artifacts characteristic of the Mousterian culture.

While other hominin species also exist, H. erectus, for instance, is known to have a much broader geographical range, including parts of Africa and Asia, rather than being predominantly linked to Europe. H. sapiens, our own species, did arrive in Europe later, but Neanderthals were the dominant species in this region long before modern humans settled. The Denisovans, a relatively recently discovered group, primarily had fossils found in Siberia and not chiefly in Europe. Therefore, H. neanderthalensis is accurately recognized as the Middle Paleolithic species primarily associated with Europe.