Which of the following describes the Levallois technique?

The Levallois technique is a distinctive method of stone tool production associated with prehistoric cultures, particularly those of the Middle Paleolithic period. It emphasizes the preparation of a core, which is a larger piece of stone shaped to produce specific flakes. This technique allows for the creation of a more controlled and predictable flake shape, which can then be further worked into various tools. The prepared core serves as a platform from which multiple flakes can be struck off in a methodical manner, allowing the toolmaker to maximize the efficiency of the material.

This characteristic of preparing the core before detaching the flakes distinguishes the Levallois technique from other stoneworking techniques, where tools might be made in a more random or ad-hoc fashion. The emphasis on producing several flakes from a single core is central to what defines this method and showcases the cognitive and technical advancements of early hominins in tool-making practices.