Which of the following features is associated with Homo neanderthalensis?

The association of large cranial capacity and a strong supraorbital torus with Homo neanderthalensis reflects key physical characteristics of Neanderthals. Neanderthals had skulls that were quite robust, typically with a cranial capacity comparable to or even exceeding that of modern humans, indicating potential for complex cognitive abilities. The strong supraorbital torus refers to the pronounced brow ridges that are a distinctly recognizable feature of Neanderthal skull morphology. This feature likely provided structural support for the facial skeleton and may have been an adaptation to their environment.

In contrast, the other options describe traits that do not align with our understanding of Neanderthals. For instance, small stature and a weak jawline do not accurately represent the physical attributes of Neanderthals, who were generally robust and muscular with strong jaws adapted for their diet. Hairlessness is not typically associated with Neanderthals, as they likely had body hair suited to cold climates. While Neanderthals certainly used tools, their tool-making skills may not be accurately characterized as "advanced" in the same context as more modern Homo sapiens. Additionally, while they did use fire, the option prioritizes features that are more emblematic of Neanderthal biology