Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of arboreal quadrupeds?

Prepare for the University of Toronto ANT100Y1 Introduction to Anthropology Midterm Test. Enhance your understanding with multiple-choice questions and detailed explanations. Get ready for success in your anthropology exam!

The correct response indicates that a short tail is not a characteristic of arboreal quadrupeds. Arboreal quadrupeds, such as monkeys and certain species of lemurs, typically have adaptations that assist them in navigating their tree-dwelling environments. One key adaptation is a long tail, which provides balance and stability as they move through the branches. Additionally, these animals often possess long fingers that help them grasp and manipulate branches effectively, enabling them to climb and hang securely in trees.

A narrow skeleton is also an adaptation found in many arboreal quadrupeds, allowing for greater agility and lighter weight, which is beneficial for climbing. In contrast, a short tail would not serve these functions well and would actually hinder their ability to maneuver in an arboreal habitat. Thus, the notion of a long tail and other features being typical highlights the specialization of these creatures for life in the trees, distinguishing them from species that might not require such traits.

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