Which species of the genus Homo was known for its ability to control fire?

The species known for its ability to control fire is Homo erectus. This capability is a significant milestone in human evolution, as it allowed for cooking food, providing warmth, and protection from predators. The use of fire also contributed to socialization as groups could gather around a fire, enhancing social bonds and communication.

Homo erectus is notable for its advancements in tool making and has been associated with the development of more complex social structures. This species not only utilized fire but also displayed a range of adaptations that set the foundation for later species in the Homo lineage.

The other species mentioned did not exhibit clear evidence of fire control. Homo habilis is often considered one of the earliest members of the genus and primarily known for its basic stone tools. Homo naledi, discovered more recently, has intriguing characteristics but lacks substantial evidence of fire usage. Homo floresiensis is known for its small stature and unique adaptations on the island of Flores but does not have documented control of fire. Thus, Homo erectus stands out as the species that mastered this critical skill.