Which tool tradition is characterized by retouched flakes into various tool types?

The tool tradition characterized by retouched flakes into various tool types is the Mousterian. This tradition is associated primarily with Neanderthals and is noted for its sophisticated flake technology. Unlike earlier traditions such as the Oldowan, which primarily utilized simple stone tools, the Mousterian represents a significant evolution in tool-making. It involves the careful shaping and retouching of flakes to produce a variety of tools, such as scrapers, points, and the like, which demonstrate a more complex use of resources and greater adaptability to different tasks.

The Mousterian is particularly recognized for its ability to create tools that are suited for specific functions, reflecting advanced cognitive skills and planning in tool production. This complexity indicates a cultural and technological development that allows for specialized tools tailored to particular activities, which marks an important distinction from other tool traditions that may not exhibit such variety or specialization in tool types.